Morocco is a captivating destination where ancient traditions, vibrant culture, dramatic landscapes, and modern city life come together. From the Atlantic coast to the historic imperial cities, the country offers memorable experiences for every type of traveler. This guide explores some of the best cities in Morocco, beginning with two essential destinations: Casablanca and Fes.
Casablanca: Morocco’s Modern Coastal City
Casablanca is Morocco’s largest city and its principal economic center. Located on the Atlantic coast, it combines contemporary urban energy with remarkable architectural heritage. Although it is often associated with business and commerce, Casablanca also offers visitors excellent cultural attractions, restaurants, shopping areas, and ocean views.
Top Things to Do in Casablanca
- Visit the Hassan II Mosque, one of Morocco’s most impressive landmarks and one of the few mosques in the country open to non-Muslim visitors through guided tours.
- Explore the Corniche in Ain Diab, a popular coastal district with cafés, restaurants, beaches, and beautiful sunset views.
- Discover the Art Deco architecture in the city center, where wide boulevards and historic buildings reflect Casablanca’s cosmopolitan past.
- Walk through the Old Medina to experience traditional markets, local crafts, and everyday Moroccan life.
- Enjoy Moroccan cuisine, including tagine, couscous, pastilla, and fresh seafood prepared with local spices.
Casablanca is an excellent choice for travelers who appreciate modern city life, business districts, coastal scenery, and a blend of Moroccan and international influences. It is also a convenient starting point for exploring other destinations across the country.
Fes: The Spiritual and Cultural Heart of Morocco
Fes, also written as Fez, is one of Morocco’s most historic and culturally significant cities. Founded in the ninth century, it is famous for its well-preserved medina, traditional craftsmanship, religious heritage, and centuries-old institutions. For many visitors, Fes provides the most authentic introduction to Morocco’s historic urban culture.
Top Things to Do in Fes
- Explore Fes el-Bali, the ancient medina and a UNESCO World Heritage Site filled with narrow streets, traditional markets, workshops, and historic buildings.
- Visit Al Quaraouiyine, a renowned center of learning traditionally regarded as one of the oldest universities in the world.
- See the Chouara Tannery and learn about the traditional leather-making process that has defined Fes for generations.
- Admire the Bou Inania Madrasa, a beautifully decorated religious school known for its intricate tilework, carved wood, and Moroccan architecture.
- Discover local handicrafts, including ceramics, leather goods, woven textiles, metalwork, and handmade decorations.
Fes is especially appealing to travelers interested in history, architecture, Moroccan culture, and traditional craftsmanship. The medina can feel complex at first, so hiring a licensed local guide may help visitors understand its history and navigate its winding streets more comfortably.
Casablanca or Fes: Which City Should You Choose?
The choice between Casablanca and Fes depends on the kind of experience you want. Choose Casablanca for a modern atmosphere, Atlantic views, contemporary restaurants, and impressive twentieth-century architecture. Choose Fes for an immersive cultural experience, historic monuments, traditional markets, and one of the most remarkable medinas in Morocco.
Many travelers choose to visit both cities. Casablanca provides an energetic introduction to modern Morocco, while Fes offers a deeper connection with the country’s history and traditions. Together, they create a well-rounded Moroccan itinerary.
Best Time to Visit Morocco
The best time to visit Morocco is generally during spring, from March to May, or autumn, from September to November. During these seasons, temperatures are often comfortable for sightseeing and walking through the medinas. Summers can be particularly hot in inland cities such as Fes, while coastal Casablanca usually benefits from a milder climate.
Travel Tips for Visiting Moroccan Cities
- Wear comfortable shoes, especially when exploring historic medinas and uneven streets.
- Dress respectfully, particularly when visiting religious or traditional areas.
- Carry some Moroccan dirhams for small purchases, local markets, and taxis.
- Use official guides and reputable transportation services when possible.
- Respect local customs and always ask permission before photographing people.
- Try local food at busy, well-reviewed restaurants and cafés.
Conclusion
Casablanca and Fes are among the best cities in Morocco, but they offer distinctly different experiences. Casablanca showcases the country’s modern, coastal, and cosmopolitan character, while Fes preserves its spiritual heritage, historic architecture, and traditional way of life. By visiting both destinations, travelers can experience the remarkable contrast between modern Morocco and its deeply rooted cultural past.